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Title: The Effect of Gasoline Taxes and Public Transit Investments on Driving Patterns

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2014

Abstract: This paper analyzes how driving patterns are affected by gasoline taxes and the availability of a substitute for drivingpublic transportation. We develop a measure of transportation substitutability based on the difference between individuals predicted commute times by private and public transit, conditional upon their demographic characteristics and geographic location. Improved substitutability decreases annual vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by inducing modal shifts to public transit, though gasoline taxes are found to have a much larger impact on VMT. Our results imply that a policy that raises gasoline taxes and recycles the revenues into public transit improvements can have even larger impacts on driving patterns than either policy alone.

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Timmins, Christopher; Smith, Allison; Stephens, Heather; Spiller, Elisheba

Periodical (Full): Environmental and Resource Economics

Issue: 4

Volume: 59

Pages: 633-657

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Other

Countries:

IPUMS NHGIS NAPP IHIS ATUS Terrapop