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Title: Regional inequality in human capital formation in Europe, 1790–1880

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2012

Abstract: Recent theoretical advances reveal the importance of human capital for long-run economic growth. However, the absence of data makes it difficult to measure human capital before 1870 at the national level, let alone at the regional level within countries. By using the age heaping method and a large, new data set, we approximate the numeracy values in more than 570 regions in Europe between 1790 and 1880. The results indicate a significant gap in numeracy levels between advanced west and central European countries and the rest of Europe. Nevertheless, differences in basic numeracy between and within countries became smaller over the nineteenth century, as the periphery solved its basic numeracy problem.

Url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03585522.2012.727763

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Authors: Hippe, Ralph

Periodical (Full): Scandinavian Economic History Review

Issue: 3

Volume: 60

Pages: 254-289

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Other

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