Full Citation
Title: The Utilization of GIS in the Field of American History
Citation Type: Journal Article
Publication Year: 2023
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Abstract: The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan defines geographic information system (GIS) as “a technology that enables an advanced analysis and a swift decision making through the comprehensive management, processing, and visualization of spatial data”(1). Although natural and social scientists are often assumed to be the main users of GIS, researchers in the humanities have also actively adopted this technology. At the turn of the twentiethfirst century, historical geographers established the field of historical GIS (HGIS) as a new research field to digitally reproduce and study geographic spaces in the past. Likewise, digital historians have carried out a wide range of GIS-based projects(2). This essay examines how historians have utilized GIS in their research in American history. The field has pioneered the use of GIS technologies for historical inquiries since American institutions of higher education and business industries have led technological innovation. Recently, Japan-based researchers of American history have also demonstrated a growing interest in GIS since the digitization of historical sources has progressed steadily for the past three decades. Besides, the COVID-19 pandemic has made it challenging for researchers to visit the United States, enhancing the interest in GIS as a new research methodology. To better respond to this trend, this essay first briefly discusses the history of GIS and the development of information infrastructure in the United States. Next, this paper examines the three types of GIS-based projects in the field of American history. Finally, the essay elucidates how researchers have addressed analytical problems of GISbased projects and explores its prospects for the future.
Url: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hsww/2/0/2_56/_pdf
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Authors: Yamanaka, Mishio
Periodical (Full): Historical Studies of the Western World
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Volume: 2
Pages: 56-60
Data Collections: IPUMS NHGIS
Topics: Health, Methodology and Data Collection
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