Full Citation

Title: Widows and Social Security

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2010

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Abstract: This article provides policymakers with context for understanding past and future policy discussions regarding Social Security widow benefits. Using data from surveys, projections from a microsimulation model, and recent research, it examines three types of benefits - those for aged widows, widows caring for children, and disabled widows. The economic well-being of aged widows has shifted from one of widespread hardship to one in which above-poverty, but still modest, income typically prevails. Many aged widows experience a decline in their standard of living upon widowhood, a pattern which is pronounced among those with limited education. Widows caring for children have been a sizeable beneficiary group historically, but policy changes and demographic trends have sharply reduced the size of this group. Family Social Security benefits ensure a modest level of household income for widows caring for children. Disabled widows differ from the other groups because they are at higher risk for poverty.

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Authors: Weaver, David A.

Periodical (Full): Social security bulletin

Issue: 3

Volume: 70

Pages: 89-109

Data Collections: IPUMS CPS

Topics: Aging and Retirement, Other

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