Full Citation

Title: The Presence of Superfund Sites as a Determinant of Life Expectancy in the United States

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2021

ISBN:

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22249-2

NSFID:

PMCID:

PMID: 33850131

Abstract: Superfund sites could affect life expectancy (LE) via increasing the likelihood of exposure to toxic chemicals. Here, we assess to what extent such presence could alter the LE independently and in the context of sociodemographic determinants. A nationwide geocoded statistical modeling at the census tract level was undertaken to estimate the magnitude of impact. Results showed a significant difference in LE among census tracts with at least one Superfund site and their neighboring tracts with no sites. The presence of a Superfund site could cause a decrease of −0.186 ± 0.027 years in LE. This adverse effect could be as high as −1.22 years in tracts with Superfund sites and high sociodemographic disadvantage. Specific characteristics of Superfund sites such as being prone to flooding and the absence of a cleanup strategy could amplify the adverse effect. Furthermore, the presence of Superfund sites amplifies the negative influence of sociodemographic factors at lower LEs.

Url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22249-2

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Kiaghadi, Amin; Rifai, Hanadi S.; Dawson, Clint N.

Periodical (Full): Nature Communications

Issue: 1947

Volume: 12

Pages: 1-12

Data Collections: IPUMS NHGIS

Topics: Fertility and Mortality, Natural Resource Management

Countries: