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Title: The Minimum Wage, Fringe Benefits, and Worker Welfare

Citation Type: Working Paper

Publication Year: 2018

DOI: 10.3386/w24635

Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between the minimum wage, the structure of employee compensation, and worker welfare. We advance a conceptual framework that describes the conditions under which a minimum wage increase will alter the provision of fringe benefits, alter employment outcomes, and either increase or decrease worker welfare. Using American Community Survey data from 2011-2016, we find robust evidence that state-level minimum wage changes decreased the likelihood that individuals report having employer-sponsored health insurance. Effects are largest among workers in very low-paying occupations, for whom coverage declines offset 9 percent of the wage gains associated with minimum wage hikes. We find evidence that both insurance coverage and wage effects exhibit spillovers into occupations moderately higher up the wage distribution. For these groups, reductions in coverage offset a more substantial share of the wage gains we estimate.

Url: http://www.nber.org/papers/w24635

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Clemens, Jeffrey; Kahn, Lisa, B; Meer, Johnathon

Series Title: NBER Working Paper Series

Publication Number: 24635

Institution: National Bureau of Economic Research

Pages:

Publisher Location: Cambridge, MA

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure, Population Health and Health Systems

Countries:

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