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Title: Is the Long Arm of Childhood Growing Shorter? Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Changes in U.S. Adult Mortality

Citation Type: Conference Paper

Publication Year: 2012

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Abstract: The early-life conditions of U.S. birth cohorts have markedly improved over the past 100 years. At the same time, education in adulthood has grown increasingly important in securing good health and lowering mortality risk. Consequently, at the population-level the long arm ofchildhood is growing shorter with respect to U.S. adult mortality risk. Further, these changes are associated with cohort forces that substantially differ for the U.S. white and black populations. We use the NHIS-LMF 1986-2006 and U.S. census data to illustrate how racial differences incohort patterns of U.S. adult mortality are tied to racial inequalities in both early-life conditions and disparate health returns to educational attainment. These long-term, cumulative, cohort processes sustain significant and substantive racial disparities in socioeconomic gradients of U.S. mortality.

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Authors: Masters, Ryan K.; Hayward, Mark D.

Conference Name: Population Association of America

Publisher Location: San Francisco, CA

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Other

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