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Title: Immigration, Working Conditions, and Compensating Differentials

Citation Type: Working Paper

Publication Year: 2020

Abstract: The large inflow of less-educated immigrants that the United States has received in recent decades can worsen or improve U.S. natives’ labor market opportunities. Although there is a general consensus that low-skilled immigrants tend to hold “worse” jobs than U.S. natives, the impact of immigration on U.S. natives’ working conditions has received little attention. This study examines how immigration affected U.S. natives’ occupational exposure to workplace hazards and the return to such exposure over 1990 to 2018. The results indicate that immigration causes less-educated U.S. natives’ exposure to workplace hazards to fall, and instrumental variables results show a larger impact among women than among men. The compensating differential paid for hazard exposure appears to fall as well, but not after accounting for immigration-induced changes in the returns to occupational skills.

Url: http://ftp.iza.org/dp13663.pdf

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Sparber, Chad; Zavodny, Madeline

Series Title: IZA Discussion Paper

Publication Number: 13663

Institution: IZA Institute of Labor Economics

Pages:

Publisher Location: Bonn, Germany

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure, Migration and Immigration, Other

Countries:

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