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Title: Age Structure and Neighborhood Homicide: Testing and Extending the Differential Institutional Engagement Hypothesis

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2017

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Abstract: We examine the empirical applicability of differential institutional engagement in explaining the youth age structure effect on neighborhood homicide. Using the National Neighborhood Crime Study and Census data, we conduct a multilevel spatial analysis of homicides in 8,307 census tracts. We find support for three indicators of differential institutional engagement (disengaged youth, educational engagement, employment engagement). An additional dimension of institutional engagement (familial engagement) operates in the expected direction but is not statistically significant. We argue that previous cross-sectional studies reporting a null or negative relationship between percentage of young and homicide are due to omitting measures of institutional youth (dis)engagement.

Url: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1088767917702474

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Authors: Brooks Dollar, Cindy; McCall, Patricia, L; Land, Kenneth, C; Fink, Joshua

Periodical (Full): Homicide Studies

Issue: 4

Volume: 21

Pages: 243-266

Data Collections: IPUMS NHGIS

Topics: Crime and Deviance

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