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Title: When Labor Enforcement and Immigration Enforcement Collide: Deterring Worker Complaints Worsens Workplace Safety

Citation Type: Miscellaneous

Publication Year: 2021

DOI: 10.17848/wp21-353

Abstract: Regulatory agencies overseeing the labor market often rely on worker complaints to direct their enforcement. However, if workers face differential barriers to complain, this system could result in ineffective targeting and create disparities in working conditions. To investigate these implications, we examine how the onset of Secure Communities—a localized immigration enforcement program—affected occupational safety and health. Counties’ participation in Secure Communities substantially reduced complaints to government safety regulators, but increased injuries, at workplaces with Hispanic workers. We show that these effects are most consistent with employers reducing safety inputs in response to workers’ decreased willingness to complain.

Url: https://doi.org/10.17848/wp21-353

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Grittner, Amanda M.; Johnson, Matthew S.

Publisher:

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure, Migration and Immigration

Countries:

IPUMS NHGIS NAPP IHIS ATUS Terrapop