Full Citation

Title: Mexican Immigrant Self-Employment along the U.S.-Mexico Border: An Analysis of 2000 Census Data

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2006

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Abstract: Objective. This study explores the entrepreneurial tendencies of Mexican immigrants in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) on the U.S. side of the Mexican border vis-a-vis the U.S.-interior. Methods. Using 2000 census data available in the 5% Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, we empirically analyze the self-employment rates and earnings of Mexican immigrants residing in U.S.-cities near Mexico versus those in non-border MSAs. Results. Our findings indicate that Mexican immigrants in MSAs along the U.S.-Mexico border have significantly higher self-employment rates (but lower earnings) than their counterparts in the rest of the United States and non-Hispanic whites in border cities. Explanations for these findings include the existence of trade opportunities in U.S. border cities as well as intense labor market competition that crowds a greater share of immigrants into self-employment. Conclusion. Immigration reform that curtails the immigration flow from Mexico might hinder small business formation and economic development on the U.S. side of the Mexican border.

Url: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00370.x

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Authors: Davila, Alberto; Mora, Marie T.

Periodical (Full): Social Science Quarterly

Issue: 1

Volume: 87

Pages: 91-109

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure, Migration and Immigration, Race and Ethnicity

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