Full Citation

Title: The Impact of Affordable and Accessible Broadband on SSDI and SSI Participation

Citation Type: Working Paper

Publication Year: 2023

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Abstract: The Impact of Affordable and Accessible Broadband on SSDI and SSI Participation Abstract Online access to government services and benefits has become increasingly prevalent, but a substantial portion of low-income, disabled individuals live without a home broadband connection. We study how the launch of a large-scale broadband subsidy program affected participation in the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. Using difference-in-differences leveraging geographic variation in the broadband subsidy program, we find that SSDI and SSI participation rates significantly increased in areas where the program became available. Effects were driven by areas with fewer physical Social Security Administration offices. Mechanisms appear tied to the convenience of the online application portal, and not to indirect benefits of home broadband such as improved information gathering.

Url: https://mrdrc.isr.umich.edu/publications/papers/pdf/wp467.pdf

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Authors: Zuo, George; Powell, David

Series Title: Working Papers

Publication Number: MRDRC WP 2023-467

Institution: Michigan Retirement and Disability Research Center

Pages: 1-36

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Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Aging and Retirement, Poverty and Welfare

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