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Title: In the Name of the Son (and the Daughter): Intergenerational Mobility in the United States, 1850-1930
Citation Type: Working Paper
Publication Year: 2013
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Abstract: This paper provides a new perspective on intergenerational mobility in the UnitedStates in the late 19th and early 20thcenturies. We devise an empirical strategy that allows to calculate intergenerational elasticities between fathers and children of both sexes. The key insight of our approach is that the information about socio-economic status conveyed by first names can be used to create a pseudo-link not only between fathers and sons, but also between fathers and daughters. The latter is typically not possible with historical data. We fi nd that the father-son elasticity in economic status grows throughout the sample period. Intergenerational elasticities for daughters follow a broadly similar trend, but with some di fferences in timing. We argue that most of the increase in the intergenerational elasticity estimate in the early part of the 20th Century can be accounted for by the vast regional disparities in economic development, with increasing returns to human capital contributing to explain the residual. Other mechanisms such as changes in fertility, migration, and investment in public schooling, appear to have had only a minor role in explaining the trends.
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Authors: Olivetti, Claudia; Paserman, Daniele
Series Title: Boston University Working Paper Series
Publication Number: 9372
Institution: Boston University
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Data Collections: IPUMS USA
Topics: Family and Marriage
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