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Title: Structural Change and the Fertility Transition

Citation Type: Miscellaneous

Publication Year: 2019

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Abstract: This paper provides new insights on the relationship between structural change and the fertility transition. We exploit the spread of an agricultural pest in the American South in the 1890s as plausibly exogenous variation in agricultural production to establish a causal link between earnings opportunities in agriculture and fertility. Households staying in agriculture reduced fertility because children are a normal good, while households switching to manufacturing reduced fertility because of the higher opportunity costs of raising children. The lower earnings opportunities in agriculture also decreased the value of child labor which increased schooling, consistent with a quantity-quality model of fertility.

Url: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/92883/1/MPRA_paper_92883.pdf

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Authors: Ager, Philipp; Herz, Benedikt

Publisher: University of Southern Denmark

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Fertility and Mortality

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