Full Citation
Title: DIVERSITY AND DISPARITY?: MOTHERHOOD WAGE GAPS, ATTAINMENT AND ASSIMILATION LEVELS FOR FIRST- AND SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS
Citation Type: Dissertation/Thesis
Publication Year: 2018
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Abstract: This dissertation examines gender- and immigrant nativity-based inequalities in educational and occupational attainment, earnings and wages. It uses an intersectional theoretical framework. The first chapter asks whether mothers have lower wages than women without children, and whether any disparities vary by mothers’ nativities. The second chapter asks how second-generation immigrants’ educational and occupational attainment and earnings compare to their parents’ generation, and to a group of their nonimmigrant peers. Findings are that both first-generation immigrant and nonimmigrant mothers experience wage gaps. Corrections for additional characteristics that might differ between mothers and nonmothers reduce the sizes of gaps. Corrections for characteristics linked to decisions to immigrate increase gaps for a group of recent immigrants. Within most second-generation pan ethnic Latino and Asian groups and country of origin groups from Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines, China and India, women’s outcome attainment levels exceed those of their mothers by more than men’s outcome attainment levels do compared to their fathers. However, gender earnings gaps persist, with men having higher earnings than women across pan ethnic groups. Additionally, despite some assimilation across generations, many disparities remain between second- generation immigrants and nonimmigrants.
Url: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59240/PDF/1/play/
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Authors: SRIVASTAVA, ANJALI
Institution: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Department: Planning and Public Policy
Advisor: William M. Rodgers III
Degree: Doctor of Philosophy
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Pages: 292
Data Collections: IPUMS USA
Topics: Family and Marriage, Gender, Labor Force and Occupational Structure, Migration and Immigration, Work, Family, and Time
Countries: United States