Full Citation
Title: Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities
Citation Type: Working Paper
Publication Year: 2014
ISBN:
ISSN:
DOI:
NSFID:
PMCID:
PMID:
Abstract: This paper reviews recent literature that considers and explains the tendency for neighborhood and city-level economic status to rise and fall. A central message is that although many locations exhibit extreme persistence in economic status, change in economic status as measured by various indicators of per capita income is common. At the neighborhood level, we begin with a set of stylized facts, and then follow with discussion of static and dynamic drivers of neighborhood economic status. This is mirrored at the metropolitan level. Durable but slowly decaying housing, transportation infrastructure, and self-reinforcing spillovers, all influence local income dynamics, as do enduring natural advantages, amenities and government policy. Three recurring themes run throughout the paper: (i) Long sweeps of time are typically necessary to appreciate that change in economic status is common; (ii) history matters; and (iii) a combination of static and dynamic forces ensure that income dynamics can and do differ dramatically across locations but in ways that can be understood.
User Submitted?: No
Authors: Rosenthal, Stuart S.; Ross, Stephen L.
Series Title:
Publication Number: 2014-018
Institution: Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group Economics Research Center
Pages:
Publisher Location: Chicago, IL
Data Collections: IPUMS USA
Topics: Housing and Segregation, Land Use/Urban Organization, Poverty and Welfare
Countries: