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Title: A scalable software solution for anonymizing high-dimensional biomedical data

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2021

DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giab068

Abstract: Background: Data anonymization is an important building block for ensuring privacy and fosters the reuse of data. However, transforming the data in a way that preserves the privacy of subjects while maintaining a high degree of data quality is challenging and particularly difficult when processing complex datasets that contain a high number of attributes. In this article we present how we extended the open source software ARX to improve its support for high-dimensional, biomedical datasets. Findings: For improving ARX's capability to find optimal transformations when processing high-dimensional data, we implement 2 novel search algorithms. The first is a greedy top-down approach and is oriented on a formally implemented bottom-up search. The second is based on a genetic algorithm. We evaluated the algorithms with different datasets, transformation methods, and privacy models. The novel algorithms mostly outperformed the previously implemented bottom-up search. In addition, we extended the GUI to provide a high degree of usability and performance when working with high-dimensional datasets. Conclusion: With our additions we have significantly enhanced ARX's ability to handle high-dimensional data in terms of processing performance as well as usability and thus can further facilitate data sharing.

Url: https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giab068

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Meurers, Thierry; Bild, Raffael; Do, Kieu-Mi; Prasser, Fabian

Periodical (Full): GigaScience

Issue:

Volume: 10

Pages: 1-13

Data Collections: IPUMS Health Surveys - NHIS

Topics: Methodology and Data Collection, Population Data Science

Countries:

IPUMS NHGIS NAPP IHIS ATUS Terrapop