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Title: Working Below the Line: How the Subminimum Wage for Tipped Restaurant Workers Violates International Human Rights Standards

Citation Type: Working Paper

Publication Year: 2015

Abstract: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes that everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration to ensure an existence worthy of human dignity. However, for many low-wage tipped workers in the U.S. restaurant industry these standards are out of reach. Rooted in exploitation of workers, the custom of tipping has evolved since its origins in the late Nineteenth Century. It has become codified in a two-tiered minimum wage system that denies tipped restaurant workers fair wages and basic labor protections. This report sheds light on the ways in which federal and state laws maintain this wage structure and enable working conditions in the restaurant industry that violate fundamental human rights protections for tipped workers, particularly women and people of color. This human rights analysis points to significant human rights deprivations and the need for new laws and policies.

Url: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2758842

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Fletcher, Laurel, E

Series Title: UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper

Publication Number: 2758842

Institution: UC Berkeley

Pages: 52

Publisher Location:

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure

Countries: United States

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