Full Citation
Title: Closing the Gap: Improving Access to Trauma Care in New Mexico (2007-2017)
Citation Type: Journal Article
Publication Year: 2019
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ISSN:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2019.02.030
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Abstract: Background Trauma is a major cause of death and disability in the United States, and significant disparities exist in access to care, especially in non-urban settings. From 2007 to 2017 New Mexico expanded its trauma system by focusing on building capacity at the hospital level. Methods We conducted a geospatial analysis at the census block level of access to a trauma center in New Mexico within 1 h by ground or air transportation for the years 2007 and 2017. We then examined the characteristics of the population with access to care. A multiple logistic regression model assessed for remaining disparities in access to trauma centers in 2017. Results The proportion of the population in New Mexico with access to a trauma center within 1 h increased from 73.8% in 2007 to 94.8% in 2017. The largest increases in access to trauma care within 1 h were found among American Indian/Alaska Native populations (AI/AN) (35.2%) and people living in suburban areas (62.9%). In 2017, the most rural communities (aOR 58.0), communities on an AI/AN reservation (aOR 25.6), communities with a high proportion of Hispanic/Latino persons (aOR 8.4), and a high proportion of elderly persons (aOR 3.2) were more likely to lack access to a trauma center within 1 h. Conclusion The New Mexico trauma system expansion significantly increased access to trauma care within 1 h for most of New Mexico, but some notable disparities remain. Barriers persist for very rural parts of the state and for its sizable American Indian
Url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675719301160
User Submitted?: No
Authors: Anderson, Erik, S; Greenwood-Ericksen, Margaret; Wang, Nancy, E; Dworkis, Daniel, A
Periodical (Full): The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Issue: 11
Volume: 37
Pages: 2028-2034
Data Collections: IPUMS NHGIS
Topics: Health, Population Health and Health Systems
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