Full Citation

Title: The Affordable Care Act and Women’s Self-Employment in the United States

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2023

ISBN:

ISSN: 14664372

DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2022.2118342

NSFID:

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Abstract: The United States’ Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 improved and expanded availability of non-group health insurance. Previous studies have shown that women in the US workforce value health insurance more highly than men do. Because prior to the ACA self-employed individuals did not have guaranteed access to affordable health insurance coverage, women’s relatively lower rate of self-employment may partly have reflected their greater “job lock” due to employer-based health insurance. This article employs nationally representative survey data for 2009–18 and a quasi-experimental difference-in-difference modeling approach and finds that unmarried women’s probability of self- employment increased by 1.2 percentage points in 2015–18, after the ACA’s expansion of non-group health insurance came into effect. Among women who have never married, overall probability of self-employment increased by 1.2–1.5 percentage points versus trend, and the probability of transitioning into full-time self-employment increased by 0.9 percentage points.

Url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13545701.2022.2118342

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Blume-Kohout, Margaret E.

Periodical (Full): Feminist Economics

Issue: 1

Volume: 29

Pages: 174-204

Data Collections: IPUMS Health Surveys - NHIS

Topics: Labor Force and Occupational Structure

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