Full Citation
Title: Evaluating Human-Coyote Encounters in an Urban Landscape using Citizen Science
Citation Type: Journal Article
Publication Year: 2021
ISBN:
ISSN:
DOI: 10.1093/jue/juaa032
NSFID:
PMCID:
PMID:
Abstract: Coyotes are ubiquitous in habitats across North America, including in urban areas. Reviews of human-coyote encounters are limited in scope and analysis and predominantly document encounters that tend to be negative, such as human-wildlife conflict, rather than benign experiences. The objective of our study was to use citizen science reports of human-coyote interactions entered into iNaturalist to better understand the range of first person accounts of human-coyote encounters in Madison, Wisconsin. We report 398 citizen science accounts of human-coyote encounters in the Madison area between October, 2015 to March, 2018. Most human-coyote encounters occurred during coyote breeding season and half of all encounters occurred in moderate development land cover. Estimated level of coyote aggressiveness varied significantly, with 90% of citizen scientists scoring estimated coyote aggression as a 0 and 7% scoring estimated aggression as a 1 on a 0-5 scale (with 0 being calm and 5 being aggressive). Our best performing model explaining the estimated distance between the human observer and a coyote (our proxy for a human-coyote encounter) included the variables distance to nearest paved road, biological season of the year relative to coyote life history, and time of day/night. We demonstrate that human-coyote interactions are regularly more benign than negative, with almost all first-hand reported human-coyote encounters being benign. We encourage public outreach focusing on practices that can foster benign encounters when educating the public to facilitate human-coyote coexistence.
Url: https://academic.oup.com/jue/article/7/1/juaa032/6055886?login=true
User Submitted?: No
Authors: Drake, David; Dubay, Shelli; Allen, Maximilian L
Periodical (Full): Journal of Urban Ecology
Issue: 1
Volume: 7
Pages:
Data Collections: IPUMS NHGIS
Topics: Natural Resource Management, Other
Countries: