Full Citation

Title: Who and What Determined the Content of the U.S. Population Schedule Over Time

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 1995

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Abstract: Examines the evolution of US census schedules from 1790 to the present. From 1790 to 1840, the census schedule changed very little and was difficult to use. The format was adjusted in 1850 so that more detailed information could be gathered, but the decision came only after a heated congressional debate as the new schedule became embroiled in the sectional controversy. The 19th century also saw social scientists and reformers begin petitioning the federal government to further revise the schedule so that specific types of information could be gathered. The Census Bureau created the Joint Census Advisory Committee in 1920 to handle the multitude of suggestions generated by interest groups. Also, beginning in 1930, the Census Bureau sponsored conferences so that any persons interested in revising the format of the schedules could voice their opinions. While interest groups in the 20th century have helped to determine how the census is formulated, Congress has had much influence as well. Congressional concerns, however, have usually reflected immediate political concerns.

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Authors: Magnuson, Diana L.

Periodical (Full): Historical Methods

Issue: 1

Volume: 28

Pages: 11-26

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Methodology and Data Collection, Other

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