Full Citation

Title: U.S. Return Migration and the Decline in Southern Black Disadvantage, 1970-2000*

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2018

ISBN:

ISSN:

DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12502

NSFID:

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PMID:

Abstract: Objective This study investigates how the Return Migration altered racial inequality in poverty in the American South. Methods I disaggregate southern poverty into its separate constituents using household data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) for 1970 through 2000. Results The prevalence of poverty declined most dramatically for black southern households and the racial gap in poverty narrowed to the extent that previous substantial regional differences disappeared. A central focus is the contrast between higher poverty and inequality among migrants who returned to their birth state relative to other southern‐born migrants who returned to the South. Conclusions The migration experience is diverse and has conflicting consequences for racial inequality; for some, migration maintained economic vulnerability. Given the complex force of migration, I conclude that a nuanced theoretical approach to migration that gives weight to economic and noneconomic motivations is critical to understand the racial dimensions of migration and the associated changes in racial inequality.

Url: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ssqu.12502

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Curtis, Katherine J.

Periodical (Full): Social Science Quarterly

Issue: 3

Volume: 99

Pages: 1214-1232

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Migration and Immigration

Countries: United States