Full Citation

Title: Cape Verdean Identity in a Land of Black and White

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2012

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Abstract: Cape Verde is an island group off the African coast with a history of slavery. Its residents having both European and African ancestors, they consider themselves a mixed-racepeople. Residents of the United States, however, observe the one-drop rule: anyone with a perceptible trace of African blood is defined as Black. This difference motivatesus to ask: how do Cape Verdean Americans answer questions about their racial identity? Strict assimilationists predict that, as they adapt to their new home, Cape Verdeanswill identify less as mixed-race than as White or Black. Others suggest that the quality of race relations at the time immigrants arrive affects their identity. We test these ideas using data from the 2000 US Census and the American Community Survey. Our multivariate analysis shows that some, but not all, forms of assimilation increase the odds of identifying as Black. The odds of identifying as White, on the other hand, have little to do with assimilation. The timing of arrival also has a significant effect on racial identity, with Black gaining popularity among recent immigrants.

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Authors: Model, Suzanne; Fisher, Gene A.

Periodical (Full): Ethnicities

Issue: 3

Volume: 12

Pages: 354-379

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Migration and Immigration, Race and Ethnicity

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