Full Citation
Title: The Return to Education in the Mid-Twentieth Century: Evidence from Twins
Citation Type: Journal Article
Publication Year: 2020
ISBN:
ISSN: 0022-0507
DOI: 10.1017/S0022050720000492
NSFID:
PMCID:
PMID:
Abstract: What was the return to education in the United States at mid-century? In 1940, the correlation between years of schooling and earnings was relatively low. In this article, we estimate the causal return to schooling in 1940, constructing a large linked sample of twin brothers to account for differences in unobserved ability and family background. We find that each additional year of schooling increased labor earnings by approximately 4 percent, about half the return found for more recent cohorts in twins studies. These returns were evident both within and across occupations and were higher for sons from lower socio-economic status families.
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Authors: Feigenbaum, James J.; Tan, Hui Ren
Periodical (Full): The Journal of Economic History
Issue: 4
Volume: 80
Pages: 1101-1142
Data Collections: IPUMS USA, IPUMS USA - Ancestry Full Count Data
Topics: Education, Labor Force and Occupational Structure
Countries: