Full Citation

Title: Discrimination and Distress among Afghan Refugees in Northern California: The Moderating Role of Pre- and Post-Migration Factors

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2018

ISBN:

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196822

NSFID:

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PMID:

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of perceived discrimination on the mental health of Afghan refugees, and secondly, tests the distress moderating effects of pre-migration traumatic experiences and post-resettlement adjustment factors. In a cross-sectional design, 259 Afghans completed surveys assessing perceived discrimination and a number of other factors using scales developed through inductive techniques. Multivariable analyses consisted of a series of hierarchical regressions testing the effect of perceived discrimination on distress, followed by a sequential analysis of moderator variables. Perceived discrimination was significantly associated with higher distress, and this relationship was stronger among those with a strong intra-ethnic identity and high pre-resettlement traumatic experiences. The expected buffering effects of civic engagement, ethnic orientation (e.g. integration), and social support were not significant. Discrimination is a significant source of stress for Afghan refugees, which may exacerbate stresses associated with other pre- and post-migration stressors. Future research is needed to tailor interventions that can help mitigate the stress associated with discrimination among this highly vulnerable group.

Url: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0196822

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Alemi, Qais; Stempel, Carl

Periodical (Full): PLOS One

Issue: 5

Volume: 13

Pages:

Data Collections: IPUMS USA

Topics: Migration and Immigration, Race and Ethnicity

Countries: