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Title: Essays in Economic History and Labor Economics
Citation Type: Dissertation/Thesis
Publication Year: 2020
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Abstract: This dissertation is a collection of three studies on topics in economic history and labor eco- nomics, in Italy and the United States. The chapters are ordered chronologically, based on the period of interest. In the first chapter, I investigate the causes and consequences of public spending on primary education in post-unitary Italy. In a context of restricted suffrage, I identify political incentives that contributed to expenditure decisions, and I study the effects on school attendance and literacy. The second and third chapters present studies on early-twentieth-century United States. In the second chapter, my co-author Michael Poyker and I study the economics of gender- specific minimum-wage regulations passed by selected states starting in the 1910s. We examine the impact of these laws on earnings and employment, with an additional focus on the mechanisms of substitution between covered and uncovered workers. In the third chapter, I study the labor market outcomes of former prisoners, considering the role played by convict labor. Using Census data spanning from 1920 to 1940, I study the labor-market penalty suffered by ex-prisoners, the determinants of convict labor, and its consequences in terms of postrelease labor-market outcomes.
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Authors: Marchingiglio, Riccardo
Institution: Northwestern University
Department: Economics
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Pages: 1-249
Data Collections: IPUMS USA - Ancestry Full Count Data
Topics: Crime and Deviance, Labor Force and Occupational Structure
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