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Title: Language Skills and Earnings: Evidence from Childhood Immigrants

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2004

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Abstract: Research on the effect of language skills on earnings is complicated by the endogeneity of language skills. This study exploits the phenomenon that younger children learn languages more easily than older children to construct an instrumental variable for language proficiency. We find a significant positive effect of English proficiency on wages among adults who immigrated to the U.S. as children. Much of this impact appears to be mediated through education. Differences between non-English-speaking origin countries and English-speaking ones that might make immigrants from the latter a poor control group for nonlanguage age-at-arrival effects do not drive these findings.

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Authors: Chin, Aimee; Bleakley, Hoyt

Periodical (Full): Review of Economics and Statistics

Issue: 2

Volume: 86

Pages: 481-496

Data Collections: IPUMS USA, IPUMS CPS

Topics: Migration and Immigration, Poverty and Welfare

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